Filezilla for FTP Host Editing

filezilla_logo[1]By Paul Silli

Hey, to all you FTP’ers out there! I am somewhat new to using FTP site editing for uploading & downloading files such as: .docs /.ppts /.pdfs and jpegs. My main domain and website host is at fatcow.com.  It was recommended that I use Filezilla (client version) to install onto my pc so I could easily upload files to my host site, and then create direct URL links to the files so people could access my work on the Internet.

filezilla screenshotThe Filezilla program is Open Source, meaning it is free for private use. It is easy and fun to use. However, it will take some time to learn (For example, dragging and dropping your files into the proper folders through its multiple layered windows); but the program works well.

For all of your FTP solutions, both a client and server-based version are available. There is Filezilla help support through its forums and wiki trackers. If you are new to FTP, you may want to give it a try. Let me know what you think. 😉

Creating a Good Website Layout

Layout Website DesignHere are a few suggestions you can use to create a well balanced, legible, user friendly website layout design. You should ask yourself or a client some key questions such as:

  • Is the product design theme: (light, friendly & fun), (sleek & professional), (innovative & techie), or (scientific & savvy)? Please describe the “feel” you want from the design. The feel of a site is essential!
  • What colors do you want in the product? (Primary, pastel, or mixed-fresh). Visit this site for some great info and HTML Colors: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_colors.asp
  • What graphics, logos, images might help deliver the product message? Do you have any on-file images you want in the design?
  • What kind of layout do you prefer? For example, do you want a lot of white space and text block design, white-text on dark backgrounds (text blocks), three columns or two column designs, or maybe a simple one textbox content area?
  • Do you want a custom Header /Banner with your institution name and/or logo? What colors do you prefer?
  • Is there any text content messages you want highlighted in the layout (maybe important titles or communication tools emphasized – near top of site or center zone)?
  • Is there anything important you want to see in the site or product? (You could have them draw a sketch or explain)
  • Is there something I did not ask that you want included within the design or content of the site? (Please be specific)

Three Fundamental Layout Designs (Without getting too busy)

  1. Text block with center navigation bar (Basic)
  2. Two Column with side bar navigation left or right (Traditional)
  3. Three Column with side bar navigations (This site uses three column design)

The more your know about what you or your client wants the better the output. Please let me know your thoughts about layout design.

Educating Students using Twitter

twitter11By Paul Silli

Your students have already gone home for the day, and you forgot to remind them that homework is due tomorrow. A state of frustration runs through your mind knowing this assignment is key for them to turn in because it’s a major component of their final project. What can you do? Twitter them! Twitter has become one of the most popular micro-blogging applications. It is a free Web 2.0 service with near one million users called “twitterers” who can send and receive text messages via the web, short message service (SMS), and by instant messaging through cell phone communications.

 

For example, if you did forget to inform your students about an assignment, all you would have to do is login to your twitter account, type the message in the text box (you are allowed 140 characters per message), and then send the message directly to your students via cell phone text messaging. As you may know cell phones are a great educational tool – and just about every student has one. Using them as activity reminders is a wonderful, innovative method.

 

For students to get your messages they would need to subscribe to your twitter “feedwhich is a free application where students are only charged by their text messaging service which in most cases, they already have… I’m sure you’ve seen them texting messages to their friends all over campus. 🙂 

 

What exactly is Twitter?

According to Wikipedia online, twitter is a free social networking and micro-blogging service that enables its users to send and read other users’ updates known as tweets while on the internet or by use of a mobile phone service. Tweets are text-based posts which are displayed on the user’s profile page and delivered to other users who have signed up to receive them.

 

For the past year many educators as well as popular newspapers, and TV shows have been using Twitter to connect with one another to share ideas and resources.

 

How to Sign Up for Twitter?

To get an account simply create an ID, password, and have a valid email address. Once logged in you can add pictures to your profile, and customize your color background. Then you can get online to find friends within the twitter network. To broaden your network tell your friends, co-workers and students to create a twitter account, and then they can subscribe to your feed so you can communicate with each other.

 

→ How else can Twitter be used in Education? Please add your comments.

 

Are Smart Boards SMART?

By Paul Silli

First, what in the world is a Smartboard? If you don’t know… according to Wikipedia, a Smartboard or interactive whiteboard is a large, touch-controlled screen that works with a projector and a computer (Wiki, ref-3). The projector throws the computer’s desktop image onto the interactive whiteboard (usually in the front of a room), which acts as both a monitor and an input device. Users can write on the interactive whiteboard in digital ink or use a finger to control computer applications by pointing, clicking and dragging, just as with a desktop mouse.

Now that you know a bit about this new technology, I refer back to my original question. Are Smart Boards smart? Maybe yes, or perhaps no!

There is no doubt that this colorful-board technology rocks for educational uses. You can have a student come up to a board in front of a class, and by using his or her fingers, can interact with it to perform many “hands-on” activities. But where this technology falls short — is in the depth of your pockets. You see, Smart Boards are very expensive to purchase for an average K12 School. They cost about $1,200 to $3,000 per unit, and that does not include the cost for a fast computer to run it, and you also will need a modern projector to show the image onto a screen — Visit this link for: Estimated Costs, (near $5,000).

Unfortunately, most schools, especially the one’s I have visited, do not have the essential budget to pay for such a techie-device. And for those schools that do have the budget, and decide to buy a Smart Board, often do not have the needed technical support to teach the teachers how to use the boards. Sadly, in many schools, Smart Boards just sit in a media center storage area collecting dust because staff members simply do not know how to use them.  

What is the value of educational technology if it is so overpriced that most of the public can not afford to use it? Technology needs to be cost efficient and user friendly if it is to be “innovative.” 

To see the many benefits of using a Smart Board visit LEARN: http://www.learnquebec.ca/en/content/pedagogy/cil/teach/smartboardworkshop/

What is Instructional Design?

By Paul Silli

Instructional Design and Technology is a comparatively new field dedicated to applying what is empirically understood about how humans learn and improve upon performance to the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of learning and performance support products, processes, and environments (eLearning, ref-7).

Instructional technologists understand and leverage technologies as both product (such as a Web-based course for distant learners, eLearning, or print-based job-aids for the workplace) and process (such as a formative approach to learner assessment and evaluating if a work was successful). Instructional technology is a unique, multidisciplinary profession that practices a variety of settings including industry, pre to K-12 schools, higher education institutions, to government work.

To further define the term, according to Wikipedia, Instructional Design is the practice of arranging media and content to help learners/teachers transfer knowledge most effectively. The process consists broadly of determining the current state of learner understanding, defining the end goal of instruction, and creating some media-based “intervention” to assist in the transition.

There are many positions that reflect the practice of this incredible and growing field such as instructional designers in special technical training/curriculum, or performance consultants in industrial settings, and as professional teachers or technology coordinators in K-12 Education.

Why Hire an Instructional Designer?

  • Subject matter experts aren’t always effective as instructors in design implementation.
  • Teachers don’t always have the needed time to develop new curricula.
  • Instructional Designers know the systems for teaching a variety of students, from at-risk kids to working adults in the corporate field.
  • Instructional Designers can design instruction that works within the limits of your situation, such as restricted budgets, high teacher turnover, corporate needs, or specific learner development.

Gimp, Similar to Photoshop but Free

By Paul Silli

 

Gimp is a free photo + screen shot editor which is somewhat similar to Adobe Photoshop. It is a great Open Source Web 2.0 application. To access gimp visit http://www.gimp.org/. Gimp takes about 17 megabytes of compressed memory to download, and installs easily to your PC. If you notice the tag at the end of the link “.org.” Meaning, this is not a commercial software product. It is meant to be used by everyone, and with no obligations to its creators. Open source software is wonderful! 

 

Within the Gimp program you have the option to clone-edit, photo retouch, image author, and more… It has lighting effects, text editing, add lines, graphics, art, images, blur, burn, whiten, color manipulators, resize effects, and other features.  

 

For example, take a look at the two photos. The picture on the left is the original of my mom holding me at age two; and the picture on the right has been edited with Gimp. You can do a lot with this program. The clone feature and feather options are especially nice. With the right picture I lightened its tones, removed several blemishes, marks, and old stains. I also whitened the teeth and darkened the eyes. This program rocks. 😉

 

 

 

To download gimp visit: http://www.gimp.org/downloads/

 

Buying the Right Video Graphics Card for your PC

By Paul Silli

Purchasing a new video card for your computer can be a tough decision. There are approximately 60 different models of video cards available for purchase in America (PC World Magazine, 08). Most of which feature graphics chip technology from one of the two large graphic companies: ATI Technologies and NVidia Corp. However, if you can answer a couple questions about how you plan to use the card and what computer system you have, you can make the process much simpler and choose the best video card for your needs and budget.

Whether you are considering an upgrade to your current system, or you want your new system to be able to run the latest games, here are some things you should know before buying a video card.

Did You Update the Drivers?
If you’re thinking of replacing your video card because you’re having problems running a certain game or whatever, make sure you have the latest version of the drivers for your current graphics card. You will find the latest drivers for your card available for download from the manufacturer’s Web site.

Chipsets

For the purpose of gaming or high-end graphic work… two developers of 3D graphics card chipsets have come to dominate the market: NVidia and ATI Radeon. While there are many video card manufacturers, most of them build their cards around chipsets designed and supported by one of these two companies. Certain games and heavy graphic applications will run a little better on one chipset than another – something you might want to consider before deciding which way to go.
My Recommended Video Card

A fantastic PCI Graphic Video Card is the DIAMOND ATI Radeon HD 4800 Series. With this card you can Play the latest PC games supporting DirectX 10.1, run the newest gaming graphics, work & perform just about all of the productivity applications available, create video-playback, edit in AVI formatting, run High Definition video playback (Blu-ray), and create work for everyday home computing applications (such as Vista, photos, standard and videos).

Visit http://ati.amd.com/products/radeonhd4800/index.html for info.

FREE Web 2.0 Applications for Education

By Paul Silli

During my 5710 Telecommunications Class at CU I learned about many applications which are free and can be used in education. Here is a brief list of free Web 2.0 tech application resources you can use. All of these tools can be used to benefit learning in our classrooms.

o     Use Google docs or a new program called Open Office which is for creating docs such as word, interactive wikis, and other open source applications (free online): http://openoffice.org-suite.com/index.asp?aff=101&camp=gg_oo_us&se=google This application would be great for student use because it is free and offers kids the opportunity to create wiki websites online while developing  tech skills and collaborating with each other. It is very user friendly, and easy to access.

o      Web app to use called Zotero or http://www.dipity.com/ (to make a timeline actively while online). This site is wonderful for those who teach history such as myself because you have the chance to create a timeline using historical data, while working collectively online with any subject area.

o      Try www.searchme.com is a great resource to gather info and search a very large data bank while online which is similar to wikipedia.

o     Visit www.yacapaca.com to create free tests, assignments, portfolios for teacher to students assessment usage. It is fast, and reliable for online test handout purposes.

o      You can use www.zoho.com for creating spreadsheets, collaboration group work for in or out of the class, making presentations, slides etc. (Looks similar to Google Docs & PowerPoint).

o     Check out slideshare.com as a resource, or www.glidedigital.com for quick online creation of digital voice and illustration media.

o     Click www.voicethread.com  for slides, pics, sharing ideas with students, and creating great voice over presentations (This would be wonderful for students or teachers to use to create presentation which have both verbal and nonverbal teaching messages).

o      Check out www.googlenotebook.com (for great text editing, writing, and other quick publishing feature tools).

o      Copyright laws offered to you online http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses. With this site you can create and copyright your work, and then have it published online being protected by law. This is a wonderful feature to protect an author’s work. If your production is not protected by law, anyone can use that work against our wishes, and even claim it as their own… This site offers a solution to copy right your publications.

 

Sprint/Nextel Interview: Innovation & Training

By Paul Silli 

 

“I can’t live without it! I must have it or I will not exist…” said Alex, one of my 8th grade social studies students, who’s referring to his shiny, bright-red Sprint cell phone.  

 

Today, you will find people, especially our youth, in malls, throughout school halls, and just about anywhere with a cell phone in hand glued to their ears. Owning a cell phone has become such a popular technology in society, to make my lessons interesting I have even used them as a resource to teach students. Cell phones are often used for social interactions, gaming, email, text messaging, playing music, storing data, accessing the internet, and for taking colorful pictures or video…

 

Aware of the attractiveness of this technology, I decided to have a phone interview with Terry Money, who has been a friend and colleague of mine for more than 20 years. He is a tenured veteran engineer in the cell phone industry, who has been working for Nextel Communications – that recently merged with Sprint Wireless Corp, which is based in Atlanta, Georgia. As a senior electrical engineer, Terry has a lot of experience in telecommunications, and the engineering field.

OUR DISCUSSION

How did you get good at what you do? What drives you to exceed in your field?

Well, when I first entered the Wireless field, I took a position in consulting. Consulting gave me the opportunity to work with various technologies within a relatively short span of time. This allowed me to build my experience and develop my skills that otherwise would be difficult to do. I enjoy the challenge of what I do. Working within wireless communications puts you in the forefront of the latest technology.

Do you have any formal training in your job? Who is your mentor? Explain your work skills and proficiencies.

I obtained a Bachelors Degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Florida. While attending, I took communication engineering courses related to Cellular technology. To earn business in the consulting field you must make sure you are more knowledgeable than the customer, and that you are on pace with any emerging technologies. This placed a high demand on training; and that is all we did when were not consulting. The consulting firm I was working with had a very good training program that prepared engineers for the field. They hired instructors with PhD’s that taught various classes related to the different types of wireless technologies.  With Sprint, we have Sprint University. Classes are actively taught to help develop each engineer in market training.

What do you do to continue your educational development? In other words, how do you make yourself more marketable?

With Sprint, we have Sprint University. I can lookup classes that are offered thru out the year for taking and schedule them accordingly. Courses can be taught locally or remotely. In many cases travel may be involved to attend. We also have online training where courses can be taken over the intranet. To keep your self marketable, it’s my preference to take new positions that will advance your career. This give you experience in different areas that will make you more marketable in the industry. Recently, I was promoted from being a type 1 engineer, to senior engineer status.

Do you see any trends or issues that positively or negatively affect your work or industry?

At this time, all trends seem to be positive for our market. It’s hard to imagine life without a cell phone… One trend that seems apparent even to the consumer is the migration of data within wireless networks. More an more multimedia services will be offered over wireless networks through your phone. At Sprint, we are starting to see a higher demand for streaming video, music downloads and television programming over the internet. Part of that content is now being delivered to the consumer through your cell phone. What you might see in the future is traditional wireless offering services such as high-speed internet to your home as a competitor to cable and DSL technologies. This should bring costs down for the service because of the competition which is good for our consumers.

How do these trends affect your consumers?

Technology and innovation usually results in convenience and efficiency in one’s lifestyle. We know consumers want data quickly at their finger tips… Ultimately, what will be provided is information-on-demand through a wireless network. This will make information more accessible and convenient for the consumer. This allows people to make decisions quicker, and business to run more efficient.

What is a popular trend in your work, and what is not? Meaning, what technology is expanding in your company, and what is not doing so well? 

Right now we are deploying a technology called WIMAX. It is considered a generation technology, and is expected to eventually replace out traditional wireless network. All data communication over the WIMAX network will be IP (internet protocol) based. WiMAX is an open, worldwide standard that covers both fixed and mobile deployments. 

Will this WiMAX technology be offered to consumers soon? Could it affect the educational field in a good way?

As I mentioned before, WIMAX features and All-IP network architecture plus full compatibility with standard existing networking infrastructure which will make it easier and more cost-effective than current technologies to operate. We are currently deploying WIMAX in selected markets in the fourth quarter of this year and further deployments are expected next year. You can visit this link to get more WiMAX news: Sprint WiMax Lauch. Providing a high speed mobile network should be very beneficial to education. Information will be available at any practical location. Imagine watching high resolution video of your instructor while at the beach, instead of a traditional Pod casting format.

How does your company educate the public? Are there any programs that your company is involved that educate people beyond simply selling a cell phone plan? 

Sprint is involved in many community programs and activities. Sprint’s national partnerships are focused on K-12 public education — particularly character education and safety in our nation’s schools — and diversity. Local and regional investments support these areas as well as arts and culture… and youth development. For example; The Sprint Achievement Program (Sprint’s signature classroom-based grant program for educators) has awarded nearly $1,000,000 in grants to nearly 300 teachers in 30 school districts. We strive to support teachers and kids through these programs.

How does your company give back to the community? 

We have the Sprint Foundation; Sprint Foundation has provided more than $93 million to community organizations across the country. We know the positive impact we can have, and each year we touch hundreds of educational professionals, youth development, arts and culture and other community-enriching organizations. Through direct grants and a robust matching gifts program for employees and retirees, the Foundation creatively and thoughtfully delivers Sprint’s commitment to championing our communities.

What would you advice me; an educational technology graduate student who is looking to learn about new trends and technologies that affect society? 

In my opinion, the internet is the quickest way to gather information about emerging wireless technologies. You will find many articles both technical and non-technical written about WIMAX and other competing technologies.

 

–Thank you Terry. I appreciate the interview. 😉

 

Should kids be allowed to bring Cell Phones to School?

By Paul Silli

It’s a real debate among students, teachers, administrators, and many parents…

 

Some say YES!

What if there’s an emergency? A child could easily use one of the office phones, but still! What if the student forgot that he/she had an after-school program to attend, and the offices were closed or the phone was occupied? Most students have trouble contacting their parent(s). Parents often get worried, and the school phone maybe unavailable. Then what do ya do?

 

Some say NO!

If a child has a cell phone they should be allowed to take it to school but then when they get there it could be collected, and when they leave it would be returned to them. Many teachers and faculty don’t agree with this system. It could cause a big mess… For example, what if the phone gets damaged, lost or stolen? Would the school district have to pay for the phone? Ouch! That could get costly! School Offices can be contacted if you need to get hold of your child urgently, or if your child needs to contact you. Unfortunately, you only have to look at websites like You-Tube.com to see what kids are actually doing with their mobile phones while at school (and they ain’t calling their parents). Students use their cell phones to play games, listen to MP3 music, text message each other (a big one), and even access the Internet, among other things. Keep in mind that our kids are supposed to be learning at school. Right? Can cell phones somehow be used as a learning-tool for teachers? Hm…  

 

Also, sadly there is a new source of bullying, in that if a student does not have the “popular type” of cell phone or one of the fancy features, he or she can can often be looked down on by their peers. Mobile phones have definitely become a status symbol for young people.

 

What do you think? Please add your comments.